Effective
Sept. 15 2000
Up to now, most reverse
1031 exchanges have been viewed as a problem because of the lack of a standard
procedure and the high probability of audit. The IRS recently issued new
provisions making it easier to take advantage of “reverse” tax deferred
exchanges. Revenue procedure 2000-37, effective September 15, 2000,
provides a framework that establishes a “safe harbor” which the IRS will
not challenge provided the steps are followed.
Just suppose you find that
perfect investment property for your client but they have not yet contracted
to sell their relinquished property. As a Realtor, you know that
that special property will be off the market soon. No problem, suggest
a reverse 1031 exchange and involve a “qualified exchange accommodator
”. NOTE: For the purpose of clarifying the third party role in “reverse”
exchanges the term “accommodator” is substituted for intermediary.
The process is very
similar to the standard tax deferred exchange. It is essentially
a mirror image placing the acquisition of replacement property before the
sale of relinquished property.
The identification time line
is the same 45 days. The clock starts when the replacement property
is transferred to the accommodation title holder (formerly intermediary).
The relinquished property sale must be closed within the remainder of the
180 day period.
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What’s New?
1. It must be the taxpayer’s
“bona fide intent” to transfer the property to the accommodator when the
replacement property is purchased .
2. The accommodator
must hold legal title or similar ownership to the property.
3. The taxpayer may
lease the replacement property from the accommodator and enjoy most of
the benefits of ownership.
4. And the taxpayer
must enter into a written “qualified exchange accommodation agreement”
(QEAA) within five days of the transfer.
5. The taxpayer may
loan funds or guarantee debt incurred by the accommodator to acquire the
replacement property.
What’s Next - Amendments?
2000-37 falls short of addressing
some major concerns where “Self Traded Exchanges” (taxpayer building on
his own lot) are concerned. Often 180 days in inadequate time
period to complete construction. We and
the Big Six Accounting Firms have suggested the following to the IRS.
1. Qualified accommodator
be allowed to hold property in “safe harbor” for two years to allow for
adequate construction time.
2. Extensions be granted
in two year increments on a case-by-case basis where unforeseen events
or circumstances adversely affect construction. e.g., (hurricane / fire).
We’ll let you know if,
and when the IRS adopts these revisions.
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